Exclusive from (1001 Inventions That
Changed the World) Book
Blog
Provider
|
RHN
Group Of Cyber World
|
Administrator
|
Rahul
Shampe
|
Preface
by
|
Trevor
Baylis
|
General
editor
|
Jack Challoner
|
Patent processed at
|
U.S.
Patent Office in Washington, DC
|
Published
|
By
Hachette India in 2013©
|
Official
Website
|
|
Facebook
Page
|
|
Email
Id
|
|
Blog
No
|
9
|
Contain Type
|
The
Age Of Empires
|
Invention
|
Linoleum
|
Year
|
1860
|
Walton Makes a wipe – clean wonder flooring
A few miles south of Manhattan, New
York, is town called Travis up until 1930, that town was known as Linoleum Villa – the home of America’s first linoleum, owned by British inventor
Frederick Walton.
Walton’s love affair with linoleum begins in the 1850s, when as the story goes,
he noticed a skin that had appeared around the top of an old paint can. This
skin was the result of simple reaction occurring between linseed oil to point & oxygen in the air. Most oil
– based paints contain linseed oil; you've probably peeled off the rubbery solid that forms around the rim without even
thinking about it. But Walton couldn't stop thinking about it. He embarked on a series of experiments that would
eventually lead to process for manufacturing floor tiles from linseed oil.
His road to success was a rock one. In 1860,
he filed a patent for a linoleum manufacturing method, but the method was by no means perfect Walton had worked out that by adding other ingredients to the mix,
such as lead acetate he could get the linseed oil to react quicker.However, producing large
amounts of the material was an arduous process
and the big manufacturing companies were unwilling to invest. Even after
setting up his own company, Walton found it hard to generate any interest.
Success come, finally off the
black of a mass marketing campaign & in 1872, Walton's product went global
when he opened his american factory. Today, lino is manufactured from a
combination of resins, powdered limestone,cork, & of courses, linseed oil. Sheets of the mixture & are pressed
into a canvas backing material.
A waterproof, wipe – clean wonder, linoleum was the
floor covering of choice until the 1960s, when
it was ripped up & replaced by vinyl.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Word Meanings:-
- Embark – Begin a new project or course of action.
- Linseed – The seed of a flax plant.
- Acetate – A salt or ester of acetic acid.
- Arduous – Difficult & Tiring.